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National Physical Laboratory

Time & Quantum Measurement Labs

Clocks, sensors, and the official British opinion on what time it is. If your device claims a stability, this is where that claim grows up.

NPL's timing and quantum laboratories support characterisation of clocks, magnetometers and the occasional hopeful datasheet.

Campaigns are scoped as work packages: what is measured, against what, and what the report will be allowed to say.

That last clause is the one companies find surprising. A traceable measurement is a statement about a specific device, under specific conditions, with a stated uncertainty. It is not a general endorsement, and NPL will be scrupulous about the difference. Firms who understand this get an extremely powerful document; firms who wanted a marketing quotation get a courteous disappointment.

The campaigns are most valuable before a claim is published. Establishing what your device actually does, against a primary reference, is considerably cheaper than defending a datasheet figure to a customer who has commissioned their own measurement.

Specification

  • Primary frequency references
  • Quantum sensor characterisation
  • Traceable reporting
  • Magnetically shielded measurement environments
  • Long-baseline frequency comparison capability
  • Documented uncertainty budgets for all reported quantities

What it is the right answer to

Jobs this facility genuinely suits.

  • Independent verification of a clock or oscillator stability claim
  • Characterisation of magnetometer sensitivity, noise floor and drift
  • Calibration of a reference instrument that will underpin your own measurements
  • Establishing a traceability chain ahead of regulatory or customer scrutiny
  • Resolving a disagreement between two parties' measurements of the same quantity

What to bring

Turning up without these costs facility hours rather than bench hours.

  • The device, with its intended operating conditions clearly specified
  • The exact claim you wish to test, expressed as a quantity with a range
  • Any prior measurement data, including results you found puzzling
  • A decision on who may see the report and what it will be used for

What you leave with

  • A traceable measurement report with a full uncertainty budget
  • Raw comparison data against the reference used
  • A clear statement of the conditions under which the result holds
  • Where relevant, an opinion on whether your claim is supported

Limitations

Worth knowing before you write the proposal.

  • Results apply to the device measured, not to a product line
  • Devices that are not yet stable enough to characterise will be identified as such, which is useful and unwelcome
  • The laboratory environment is quiet; your operating environment will not be